![]() In 1850, a new Hall was authorized, and the House moved into its present chamber in the new House wing in 1857. The only solution to this problem was to build an entirely new Hall, one in which debates could be easily understood. Various attempts to improve the acoustics, including hanging draperies and reversing the seating arrangement, proved unsuccessful. The smooth, curved ceiling promoted annoying echoes, making it difficult to conduct business. The Hall was rebuilt in its present form by Latrobe and his successor, Charles Bulfinch, between 18. The first permanent Hall, designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, was completed in 1807 however, it was destroyed when invading British troops burned the Capitol in August 1814 during the War of 1812. Prior to this, the House members met in a squat, oval, temporary building known as "the Oven", which had been hastily erected in 1801. This chamber is the second hall and third meeting place built for the House of Representatives in this location. The wheel of the chariot contains the chamber clock the works are by Simon Willard. This neoclassical marble sculpture depicts Clio, the Muse of History, riding in the chariot of Time and recording events in the chamber below. Above the door leading into the Rotunda is the Car of History by Carlo Franzoni. The sandstone relief eagle in the frieze of the entablature below was carved by Giuseppe Valaperta. Enrico Causici's neoclassical plaster Liberty and the Eagle looks out over the Hall from a niche above the colonnade behind what was once the Speaker's rostrum. Only two of the many statues presently in the room were commissioned for display in the original Hall of the House. Carlo Franzoni's 1810 sculptural chariot clock, the Car of History depicting Clio, muse of history, recording the proceedings of the house Liberty and the Eagle plaster, by Enrico Causici The chamber floor is laid with black and white marble tiles the black marble was purchased specifically for the chamber, while the white marble was scrap material from the Capitol extension project. A lantern in the fireproof cast-steel ceiling admits natural light into the Hall. The Corinthian capitals of white marble were carved in Carrara, Italy. ![]() Around the room's perimeter stand colossal columns of variegated breccia marble quarried along the Potomac River. While most wall surfaces are painted plaster, the low gallery walls and pilasters are sandstone. The Hall is built in the shape of an ancient amphitheater and is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in America. By 1933, the collection had outgrown this single room, and a number of statues are placed elsewhere within the Capitol. House of Representatives for nearly 50 years (1807–1857), after a few years of disuse it was repurposed as a statuary hall in 1864 this is when the National Statuary Hall Collection was established. It is located immediately south of the Rotunda. The hall, also known as the Old Hall of the House, is a large, two-story, semicircular room with a second story gallery along the curved perimeter. The National Statuary Hall is a chamber in the United States Capitol devoted to sculptures of prominent Americans. The United States' first squadron of African Americans being honored at the National Statuary Hall, 2007. National Statuary Hall in 2016 Members of the 99th Fighter Squadron at Tuskegee University. For the statue collection, which includes statues in several other parts of the Capitol, see National Statuary Hall Collection. Capitol, which until 1933 housed the entire collection. This article is about the room in the U.S.
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